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World Metrology Day has become an
established annual event during which more than eighty States celebrate the impact of
measurement on our daily lives, no part of which is untouched by this essential, and largely
hidden, aspect of modern society. Previous themes have included topics such as measurements for
innovation, and measurements in sport, the environment, medicine, and trade.
UNESCO and IUPAC have decided to designate 2011 as The International Year of
Chemistry (IYC 2011), a worldwide celebration of the achievements of chemistry and its
contributions to the well-being of humankind. Under the unifying theme “Chemistry - our life,
our future,” IYC 2011 will offer a range of interactive, entertaining, and educational
activities for all ages. The year 2011 also coincides with the centenary of the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry awarded to Madame Marie Curie - an opportunity to celebrate the contributions of women
to science.
Chemistry is a creative science that is essential for sustainability and
improvements to our way of life. All known matter is composed of pure chemical elements or of
compounds made from those elements. Humankind’s understanding of the material nature of our
world is grounded in our knowledge of chemistry. Molecular transformations are central to the
production of foodstuffs, medicines, fuels, and metals - i.e. virtually all manufactured and
extracted products.
The World Metrology Day 2011 message Chemical measurements for our life, our
future builds upon the IYC 2011 theme. Chemistry and chemicals pose particularly
interesting challenges to the measurement community: thousands of compounds must be measured,
and the range of concentrations at which some compounds must be reliably detected, quantified,
and in some cases regulated can nowadays extend down to parts per billion (or even trillion).
Yet the ability to make appropriately accurate and reliable chemical measurements is crucial to
our economy, our environment and our personal well being; in short we must not underestimate the
importance of Chemical measurements for our life, our future.
National measurement systems must rely on agreed standards, units, and
techniques to make consistent, reproducible and accurate measurements. Each system of national
measurement standards and laboratories is then linked into a world-wide network coordinated by
the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). This network gives society access to
accurate measurements in order to meet today’s challenges in healthcare, within the environment
and in all the new technologies and processes. In industry and commerce, it helps ensure product
quality and interoperability, eliminates waste, raises productivity, and facilitates trade based
on agreed measurements and tests. It also enables scientists to use a common language to
underpin their collaboration across the world and ensure that their exploits can be taken up and
accurately reproduced by companies wherever they operate.
National and regional metrological regulations must be based on agreed technical
requirements in order to help avoid or eliminate technical barriers to trade, ensure fair trade
practice, care for the environment and maintain a satisfactory healthcare system. The
International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) has developed a worldwide technical
structure by means of which it provides its Members with technical Recommendations and Documents
as well as Guides, Vocabularies and other publications. When developing their metrological
legislation and regulations, OIML Members can ensure they meet these objectives by including the
requirements contained in the relevant OIML publications.
This year, in their messages to the
world of metrology, Governments, companies, academics, and indeed to the man or woman in the
street, the Directors of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and of the
International Bureau of Legal Metrology both highlight the importance of accurate, reliable and
internationally accepted chemical measurements in the modern world as it deals with today’s
grand challenges.
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